BFSI insights

Making LLMs Reliable When It Matters Most: A Five-Layer Architecture for High-Stakes Decisions

Published 10 Nov 2025 ยท arXiv
arXiv preview

Key Points

  • LLMs perform well in verifiable domains but unreliable for strategic decisions with uncertain outcomes
  • Mutual cognitive biases between humans and AI systems create reliability gaps
  • Five-layer architecture proposed to address high-stakes decision-making flaws

Implications

Threatens defensibility of AI-driven valuations and investment sustainability in financial services sector.

Action Required

FSIs should assess current AI decision-making frameworks against proposed reliability standards before high-stakes deployment.

researcher functional_specialist executive global report