Making LLMs Reliable When It Matters Most: A Five-Layer Architecture for High-Stakes Decisions
Published 10 Nov 2025 ยท arXiv
Key Points
- LLMs perform well in verifiable domains but unreliable for strategic decisions with uncertain outcomes
- Mutual cognitive biases between humans and AI systems create reliability gaps
- Five-layer architecture proposed to address high-stakes decision-making flaws
Implications
Threatens defensibility of AI-driven valuations and investment sustainability in financial services sector.
Action Required
FSIs should assess current AI decision-making frameworks against proposed reliability standards before high-stakes deployment.
researcher functional_specialist executive global report